Tears of Avalokiteshvara
— symphonic poem
for orchestra and two 4-part choirs, with piano and large organ, and with prominent part for vibraphone
Avalokiteshvara comes to rescue tormented beings from hell…
Avalokiteshvara, also known as Chenrezig to Tibetans, is known as the Buddha (or Bodhisattva) of Infinite Compassion, on account of his alleged vow never to attain full enlightenment until every sentient being has been liberated from ‘samsara’, the supposed uncontrolled cycle of rebirth and suffering. This symphonic poem is inspired by a beautiful legend. The story is as follows; I quote this from The Tibetan Book of Living and Dying by Sogyal Rinpoche (my own insertions or amendments are in square brackets).
Countless ages ago…a thousand princes vowed to become buddhas [fully enlightened beings]. One resolved to become the Buddha we know as Gautama Siddhartha [the historical Buddha]; Avalokiteshvara, however, vowed not to attain enlightenment until all the other thousand princes had themselves become buddhas. In his infinite compassion he vowed too to liberate all sentient beings from the different realms of samsara [the uncontrolled cycle of rebirth and suffering]. Before the buddhas of the ten directions he prayed:
May I help all beings, and if ever I tire in this great work, may my body be shattered into a thousand pieces.First…he descended into the hell realms, ascending gradually through the world of hungry ghosts [tormented spirits], up to the realms of the gods. From there he happened to look down and saw, aghast, that though he had saved innumerable beings from hell, countless more were pouring in. This plunged him into the profoundest grief; for a moment he almost lost faith in that noble vow he had taken, and his body exploded into a thousand pieces. In his desperation he called out to all the buddhas for help, who came to his aid from all directions of the universe,… ‘like a soft blizzard of snowflakes’.
With their great power the buddhas made him whole again, and from then on Avalokiteshvara had eleven heads and a thousand arms, and on each palm of each hand was an eye, signifying [the] union of wisdom and skilful means that is the mark of true compassion. In this form he was even more resplendent and empowered than before to help all beings, and his compassion grew even more intense as again and again he repeated his vow before the buddhas:
May I not attain final buddhahood before all sentient beings attain enlightenment.
This symphonic poem does not attempt a detailed literal representation of the story, but rather portrays its essence. I've sought to treat the subject in a gentle manner tinged with a hint of humour throughout; this is more in keeping with the enlightened view than getting extremely involved with emotions as they arise and getting over-serious, and in any case it's in line with the beautiful quality of the legend.
Two main musical characters are portrayed — that of Avalokiteshvara's supposedly noble compassion on the one hand (adorned with the sweet sound of the vibraphone) and eerie depictions of tormented beings on the other.
From a gentle beginning the animation and intensity gradually build up, the crux of the work being a brief direct vision of the roaring flames of hell* with the agonized cries of beings roasting in the midst of it; they are in such tremendous pain that they are unable even to find words. This scene is cut with an interlude that could reflect Avalokiteshvara's anguish and grief at seeing the hordes of new inhabitants of the hell realms.
* In the religions and even Buddhism, notions of what hell is are a distortion of the actual situation. In Night terrors and hell experiences — Understanding and clearing them I explain what hells really are. The religions have all got it distorted, because their supposed knowledge is based on channellings (which all come from the garbage with an agenda to mislead) and on beliefs, which latter are themselves all ultimately sourced, again, from channelling and thus from the garbage.
The fortissimo sound of a large organ is required for just one brief phrase — no
romantic grandiosity here but a crushing monolithic blast of defeat and hopelessness for the
tormented beings in hell. Avalokiteshvara rushes in again to the rescue, now sounding more
resplendent and powerful, the music having a still more spacious and ‘multiple’ quality. There
follows a mysterious and powerful incantatory section reflecting Avalokiteshvara's repeated vows to
the buddhas, and the work's ending is once again in the peaceful light of his boundless
compassion
.
As in previous works of mine, the two choirs are required to be well spaced out laterally and reasonably separate, for much use is made of antiphonal effects. In the hell fire scene a live choir would be directed to vary their vowel sounds to make their sung cries sound truly agonized, but unfortunately such effects couldn't be achieved in my MIDI rendition of the work. The split infinitive in the incantatory section may look bad to British readers, but it's absolutely necessary in order to enable the words to fit properly into the 6/8 rhythm there.
Words sung by the choir
(all original apart from the mantra)
All these lines are subjected to many repeats in different voices and are sung in varying sequences.
Please help us!(in hell)
We are lost, in torment!
Raging fires do burn!(the sung agonized cries during the tremolando furioso sections for the strings are wordless)
We have nowhere to turn!
(Avalokiteshvara)
Om mani padme hum …
Behold the dazzling light!
Leave torment behind!
Come with me and banish night!
The Light is love and knows no bounds;
Know now your buddha mind!
Quickly now, become the Light!
(incantatory section)
(— men)
O may I not attain final buddhahood(— women, as though echoing)
Before all beings attain enlightenment!
I vow to you to never gain enlightenment
Until all beings are liberated.
Until he has liberated all of them…(first 3 entries — upper voices)
(Final section — comment by the ‘Enlightened Ones’)
Love shines like the sun;(last 3 entries, repeating — lower voices)
Unending compassion
Shines on every being.
In the light of love, all are one.
